To put it all together, follow these steps: A cardboard box cylindrical in shape, or you can take a similar plastic pipe.Three reflective surfaces or mirrors of equal size.Material required to make a kaleidoscope: Depending on what we have on hand, we may not even have to spend a dime to design a kaleidoscope, and we follow the steps given below: Kaleidoscope is based on the principle of reflection of light.
#Kaleidoscope image how to#
DIY: How to Make a Kaleidoscope at Home?Īlthough kaleidoscopes can be elaborate, we can create our own kaleidoscope and have fun watching the various colours and patterns.
Thus, no two designs will be perfectly identical when viewed from the other end. As the patterns in a kaleidoscope are obtained after we shake it or rotate it, the kaleidoscope objects are never really arranged in the same way as before. Using three or more mirrors, in the end, will result in a design that fills the whole space with more intricate and detailed geometric patterns with seemingly endless reflections. In a kaleidoscope containing two mirrors, an intricate design of wedge reflections fills the entire circular background. The closer we join the mirrors in the tube, the better the symmetrical patterns we will get at the end. In a kaleidoscope, each reflected image is symmetrical about the image next to it. This can be attributed to the principle of symmetry according to this principle, if a line is drawn through the centre of a symmetrical object, it divides the object into two exactly equivalent halves they will be like mirror images of each other. We obtain stunning and intricate patterns with ordinary beads, buttons, bangles, and sprinkles within a kaleidoscope. Thus, the large the slice, the lesser the reflections and smaller the slice, the greater the reflections and so on.Īlthough the image, even in a simple kaleidoscope, is way more beautiful than toppings on a pizza. Thus, the final image consists of eight reflections of this slice. We know that pizza, like a complete circle, is \(\). You will be able to see almost the entire pizza recreated by the multiple reflections of the single slice occurring side by side. Now, place the slice of pizza within two mirrors placed adjacent to each other at an angle. To understand what happens in a kaleidoscope, think of a Pizza each slice of the pizza represents the object put within the vee-shape or the triangular area at the end of the tube. But at a given time, we only see the objects that fall within the triangle space of the object holder. The container which contains these colourful objects can be as large as the kaleidoscope tube and at times even larger than that. A set of colourful objects is placed at one end of the mirrors, and at the opposite end, there is an eyehole to allow viewing.Īn amazing fact about a kaleidoscope is that what you look at once, the exact same pattern will never be formed again. it appears like a spyglass) defines the body adjoining the mirror assembly. Even at its basic level, a kaleidoscope consists of two or more mirrors or reflective surfaces inclined at an angle with respect to each other such that they form a triangle or a V-shape.
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